بهبود مدیریت

بهبود مدیریت

نقش دولت در موفقیت تولید بدون کارخانه در شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط با رویکرد تولید ابری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - واحد تهران جنوب، ایران
2 استادیار، مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار، مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/jmi.2026.565363.3279
چکیده
بنگاه‌های کوچک و متوسط به‌عنوان ستون فقرات اقتصاد ایران، با محدودیت‌های شدید منابع مالی، فناوری و زیرساختی مواجه‌اند و در رقابت جهانی، نیازمند مدل‌های نوین تولیدی هستند. مدل «تولید بدون کارخانه» با بهره‌گیری از فناوری تولید ابری، می‌تواند امکان اشتراک‌گذاری هوشمند منابع تولیدی (از طراحی تا حمل‌ونقل) را بدون نیاز به مالکیت کارخانه فراهم ‌کند. این پژوهش با رویکرد ترکیبی (کیفی-کمی) و بهره‌گیری از دلفی فازی و دیمتل فازی ، ابتدا ۸ بعد و ۳۳ شاخص کلیدی آمادگی را برای بنگاه‌های کوچک و متوسط ارائه‌دهنده سرویس در تولید ابری شناسایی و اعتبارسنجی می‌نماید. سپس با تحلیل روابط علّی-معلولی، نشان داده است که حمایت دولت (شامل سیاست‌گذاری، مقررات مالکیت معنوی، تسهیلات مالی و زیرساخت‌های ابری ملی) تأثیرگذارترین عوامل بر موفقیت این مدل است. این پژوهش با ارائه مدل ارزیابی آمادگی ۳۳ شاخصی، راهنمایی عملی برای سیاست‌گذاران، مدیران شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط و اپراتورهای پلتفرم‌های ابری فراهم می‌آورد. نتایج حاصله نقش کلیدی دولت را در تدوین قوانین و مقررات حمایتی به‌منظور حمایت از ارائه خدمات ابری و بدون کارخانه، پلتفرم‌های تولید ابری و استفاده از خدمات تولیدی در بنگاه‌های کوچک و متوسط در بستر ابر را مشخص می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of the Government in the Success of Factory-less Production in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises with a Cloud Manufacturing Approach

نویسندگان English

Nima Mollaei 1
Changiz Valmohammadi 2
Kiamars FathiHafshejani 3
Alireza Derakhshan 3
1 Department of Management and accounting ST.C, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Prof., Department of Management and accounting, Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Prof., Department of Management and accounting, Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as the backbone of the Iranian economy, face severe financial, technological, and infrastructure constraints and require new production models in global competition. The “factoryless manufacturing” model, utilizing Cloud Manufacturing (CMfg) technology, can enable intelligent sharing of production resources (from design to transportation) without the need for factory ownership. This research, with a combined approach (qualitative-quantitative) and utilizing Fuzzy Delphi (FDM) and Fuzzy DEMATEL, first identifies and validates 8 dimensions and 33 key indicators of readiness for SMEs providing services in cloud manufacturing. Then, by analyzing causal-disability relationships, it has been shown that government support (including policymaking, intellectual property regulations, financial facilities, and national cloud infrastructure) is the most influential factor in the success of this model. This study provides practical guidance for policymakers, SME managers, and cloud platform operators by presenting a 33-point readiness assessment model. Policy recommendations include the development of a comprehensive CMfg law, the establishment of a financial support fund, the launch of a national cloud platform, and targeted training programs. The results highlight the key role of the government in developing supportive laws and regulations to support the provision of cloud and factoryless services, cloud manufacturing platforms, and the use of manufacturing services in small and medium-sized enterprises in the cloud.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Factory-less Production
Cloud Manufacturing
Goverment
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