الهی، شعبان؛ خالدی، آرمان؛ مجیدپور؛ مهدی؛ اسدی فرد، رضا (1397). چارچوب تحلیلی زیست بوم همکاری فناورانه بین شرکت های بزرگ و شرکت های کوچک فناوری محور. فصلنامه مدیریت نوآوری. سال هفتم، شماره 1، صص 1-32.
خیاطیان، محمد صادق؛ ناظمی، علی؛ فرتاش، کیارش؛ پورعسگری، پدرام (1399). نفوذ فناوری و نوآوری در شرکت های بزرگ. نشر چاپار، چاپ اول.
Adner, R. 2006. Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem. Harvard Business Review, 84 (4), 98.
Allal-Chérif, O., Climent, J. C., & Berenguer, K. J. U. (2023). Born to be sustainable: How to combine strategic disruption, open innovation, and process digitization to create a sustainable business. Journal of Business Research, 154, 113379.
Asadi Fard, R., Khaledi, A. (2019). Challenges of Asymmetric Technological Collaboration between Large Companies and Nanotechnology Startups. Journal of Science and Technology Policy. 12 (3), 15-30. [In Persian]
Autio, E., Kenney, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D., Wright, M. 2014. Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context. Research Policy, 43 (7), 1097-1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.01.015
Barile, D., Secundo, G., Garzoni, A. and Fiorentini, A., 2024. Accelerating corporate innovation ecosystems: The exprivia business incubator case study. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 74, p.101845.
Boyatzis, E. R. (1998). Thematic analysis and qualitative information transforming. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Braun, V., Clark, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. DOI: 10.1191/1478088706QP063OA
Chan, S., Santoro, A., Lampinen, A., Wang, J., Singh, A., Richemond, P., ... & Hill, F. (2022). Data distributional properties drive emergent in-context learning in transformers. Advances in neural information processing systems, 35, 18878-18891.
Chesbrough, H. (2003). The logic of open innovation: managing intellectual property. California management review, 45(3), 33-58.
Clarck, D., Claffy, K. 2015. Anchoring policy development around stable points: An approach to regulating the co-evolving ICT ecosystem. Telecommunications Policy. 39, 848-860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.003
Clarysse, B., Wright, M., Bruneel, J. 2014. Creating value in ecosystem: crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystem. Research Policy, 43 (7), 1164-1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.04.014
Corvello, V., Felicetti, A.M., Steiber, A. and Alänge, S., 2023. Start-up collaboration units as knowledge brokers in Corporate Innovation Ecosystems: A study in the automotive industry. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(1), p.100303.
Dedehayir, O., Mäkinen, S., & Ortt, J. 2018. Roles during innovation ecosystem genesis: A literature review. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 136, 18-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.11.028
Denscombe, M. (2017). The good research guide: For small-scale social research projects. 6th edition. Open University Press.
Denscombe, M. (2021). The good research guide: research methods for small-scale social research projects. Ohio: McGraw-Hill Education.
Doosti Irani M, Abdoli S, Parvizi S, Seyedfatemi N, Amini M. (2012). An Umbrella Named Action Research. Iranian Journal of Medical Education.11 (9), 1223-1230
Dyer, J., Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, No. 23, PP. 660-679.
Elyasi, M., Malekifar, F. (2019). STI Policies to Augment Innovation Ecosystems. Journal of Science and Technology Policy. 12 (2). 209-220. [In Persian]
Esmailipour Masouleh, E., Afshari Mofrad, M., Bashiri, M (2022). Innovation Ecosystem in Iran’s Automotive Industry; What it has, What it Lacks. Journal of Improvement Management. 15 (4), 105-127. [In Persian]
Fukuda, K. 2020. Science, technology and innovation ecosystem transformation toward society 5.0. International Journal of Production Economics. 220, 107460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.07.033
Ghaseni Nejad, Y., Baradaran, M, S. (2020). Strategies for Commercializing Military Technologies; from Dual-use Technology to Ecosystem Development. Journal of Innovation Management in Defensive Organizations. 3 (1), 1-28. [In Persian]
Gomes, A. V., Leonardo, L. F. F, Ana, Sergio, S. M., Ikenami, R. K. 2018. Unpacking the innovation ecosystem construct: evolution, gaps and trends. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 136, 30–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.11.009
Granstrand, O. (2000). Corporate Innovation Systems: A Comparative Study of Multi-Technology Corporations in Japan, Sweden and the USA. Chalmers University of Technology.
Granstrand, O., & Lindmark, S. (2002). Technology Collaborations in Corporate Innovation Systems. Chalmers University of Technology.
Granstrand, O., Holersson, M. 2020. Innovation ecosystem: A conceptual review and a new definition. Technovation, 90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2019.102098
Hesabi, F., Kheradmand Nia, S. (2022). On the path of knowledge-based and job-creating production: institutional pathology of science and technology commercialization system in the country. Islamic Council Research Center. [In Persian].
Hamed Entezari Kashani, Kiarash Fartash, Mohammad Sadegh Khayatian. From High-tech to Mastering Technical Know-how: Evolution of the Knowledge-Based Firm Concept in the Implementation Process of the Law for Supporting Knowledge-Based Firms.(2026), Improvement Managgment. Volume 19, Issue 2 - Serial Number 68, Summer 2025, Pages 44-71.
Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. 2004. Strategy as Ecology. Harvard Business Review, 82 (3), 1-11.
Jackson, D. 2011. What is an innovation ecosystem: Lessons from the software sector. California Management Review. 48 (3), 28-47.
Lee, K., 2024. Innovation–Development Detours for Latecomers: Managing Global-Local Interfaces in the De-Globalization Era. Cambridge University Press.
Liu, Z., Stephens, V. (2019). Exploring Innovation Ecosystem from the Perspective of Sustainability: Towards a Conceptual Framework. Journal of Open Innovation, Technology, Market and Complexity. 5 (3). DOI: https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/5/3/48#
Lundvall, B.-Å. (1992). National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. Pinter.
Lundvall, B.-Å. (2007). National innovation systems—analytical concept and development tool. Industry and Innovation, 14(1), 95–119.
Lundvall, B.-Å., & Rikap, C. (2022). China’s catching-up in artificial intelligence seen as a co-evolution of corporate and national innovation systems. Research Policy, 51(1), 104395.
Malekifar, F., Elyasi, M. (2021). Innovation Ecosystem: From Metaphor to Strategy. National Research Institute for Science Policy. [In Persian]
Mazzucato, M., & Robinson, D. 2018. Co- Creating and directing Innovation Ecosystems? NASA's changing approach to public-private partnerships in low-earth orbit. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 136, 166-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.034
Mostafa Safdari Ranjbar.Innovation-Friendly Institutions: A New Typology and Its Application in Analyzing Iran’s Institutional Environment.(2026), Improvement Managgment. Volume 19, Issue 3 - Serial Number 69, Autumn 2025, Pages 69-98.
Mercan, B., & Goktas, D. 2011. Components of innovation ecosystems: a cross-country study. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 76 (16), 102-112.
Mohammadi, M., Yazdani, H. R., Ojaghi, H. (2019). Identification of the main actors and key roles of the startups innovation ecosystem: A Case Study in Hamedan Province. Innovation Management Journal. 8 (1), 21-56. [In Persian]
Moore, J. 1993. Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 71 (3), 75-86.
Moore, J. 1996. The Death of Competition - Leadership & Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. Wily.
Naghizadeh, R., Namdarian, L. (2019). The Suppotive Policies for New Technology-Based Firms (NTBF's). Journal of Science and Technology Policy. 12 (2). 285-296. [In Persian]
National Research Council. (2007). Innovation Policies for the 21st Century: Report of a Symposium. National Academies Press.
North. D. 1991. Institutions. Journal of Economic Perspective. 5 (1), 97-112.
Oh, D. S., Philips, F., Park, S., Lee, E., (2016). Innovation Ecosystems: A Critical Examination. Technovation. 54, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2016.02.004
Pakzad, M., Ghazinoory, S., Fatemi, M. (Designing A Policy Mix for the Development of East Azerbaijan Innovation Ecosystem; Case Study: Auto Parts Manufacturing Industry. Iranian Journal of Public Policy. 7 (1), 97-117. [In Persian]
Rabelo, R., & Bernus, P. 2015. A Holistic Model of Building Innovation Ecosystems. IFAC Papers OnLine, 48(3), 2250-2257.
Raisch, S., Birkinshaw, J., Probst, G., & Tushman, M. L. (2009). Organizational ambidexterity: Balancing exploitation and exploration for sustained performance. Organization science, 20(4), 685-695.
Reillon, V. 2016. Understanding innovation. European Parliamentary Research Service. Retrieve From http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/573968/EPRS_BRI(2016)573968_EN.pdf
Rikap, C. (2021). The Digital Innovation Race: Conceptualizing the Emerging New World Order. Palgrave Macmillan.
Rinkinen, S., Harmaakorpi, V. 2019. Business and innovation ecosystems: innovation policy implications. International Journal of Public Policy. 15 (3-4), 248-265. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2019.103038
Rippa, P., & Secundo, G. (2019). Digital academic entrepreneurship: The potential of digital technologies on academic entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 900-911.
Russell, M., Smorodinskaya, N. (2018). Leveraging Complexity for Ecosystem Innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 136, 114-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.024
Russell, M., Still, K., Huhtamaki, J., Yu, C., Rubens, N. 2011. Transforming innovation ecosystems through shared vision and network orchestration. Proceedings of the Triple Helix IX International Conference: Silicon Valley: Global Model of Unique Anomaly? 11-14 July, Stanford, California, USA.
Samsampour S, Shahmansoury A, Cheraghali M H, Sohrabi T. (2020). Investigation and analysis of Hormozgan province's fisheries and aquaculture industry innovation ecosystem. Journal of Aquatic Ecology. 10 (3), 82-99. [In Persian]
Secundo, G., Rippa, P., & Cerchione, R. (2020). Digital Academic Entrepreneurship: A structured literature review and avenue for a research agenda. Technological forecasting and social change, 157, 120118.
Smorodinskaya, N., Russell, M., Katukov, D., & Still, K. 2017. Innovation Ecosystems vs. Innovation Systems in Terms of Collaboration and Co-creation of Value. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
Spender, J. C., Corvello, V., Grimaldi, M., & Rippa, P. (2017). Startups and open innovation: a review of the literature. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(1), 4-30.
Talmer, M., Walrave, B., Podoynitsyna, K., Holmstrom, J., Romme, A. G. L. 2020. Mapping, analyzing and designing innovation ecosystems: The Ecosystem Pie Model. Long Range Planning. 53(4), 101850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.09.002
Weiblen, T., & Chesbrough, H. W. (2015). Engaging with startups to enhance corporate innovation. California management review, 57(2), 66-90.
Weiblen, T., Chesbrough, H. (2015). Engaging with startups to enhance corporate innovation. California Management Review. Vol. 57, No. 2
Wessner, C. 2004. Entrepreneurship and innovation ecosysyem policy lessons from United States. Discussion paper on entrepreneurship, growth and public policy. Max Planck Institute for Research into Economic Systems.
Yosefi, H., Nasiri, H., Zeraat Kish, Y. (2021). The proposed priorities of the higher education system and research in the seventh development plan. Islamic Council Research Center. [In Persian]
