بهبود مدیریت

بهبود مدیریت

مدلسازی راهکارهای مدیریت موفق پروژه‌های توسعه خوشه صنعتی با کمک تئوری داده‌بنیاد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.
4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران.
5 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت منابع انسانی، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.
چکیده
خوشه‌های صنعتی، گروهی از کسب و کارهای مرتبط با یکدیگر در یک موقعیت جغرافیایی هستند که با یکدیگر نقاط اشتراک و روابط تکمیل‌کنندگی دارند. توسعه خوشه‌ها در ایران بر اساس مدل سازمان توسعه صنعتی ملل متحد (UNIDO)، شروع شده است. در استان یزد از سال 1384 برنامه‌های توسعه خوشه‌ای آغاز شده و تا سال 1403 شش خوشه به طور کامل توسعه یافته و دو خوشه دیگر نیز در مراحل مختلف توسعه هستند. در این پژوهش پس از شناسایی و تدوین تجربه، دانش و درس‌آموخته‌های موفق و ناموفق در زمینه توسعه خوشه‌ها، با تئوری داده‌بنیاد به تدوین مدلی برای توسعه موفق خوشه‌های کسب و کار پرداخته شده است. در این پژوهش مقوله اصلی در زمینه اقدامات توسعه خوشه‌ای شناسایی و سپس با کمک داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه با خبرگان، شرایط علی، عوامل مداخله‌گر، راهبردها و پیامدهای توسعه خوشه‌ای شناسایی و مدلسازی شدند. نتایج نشان داد وجود سرمایه اجتماعی مناسب و مشکلات مشترک از عوامل علی مهم در موفقیت پروژه‌های توسعه خوشه‌ای استان یزد بوده‌اند. همچنین راهبردهای توسعه‌ای مانند آگاه‌سازی ذینفعان، ایجاد راهکارهای تأمین مشترک مواد اولیه، توسعه بازار و برندسازی، آموزش و توانمندسازی سرمایه‌های انسانی و تدوین استانداردها به موفقیت این پروژه‌ها کمک می‌کنند که نهایتاً منجر به بهبود کیفیت، افزایش تولید داخلی، دسترسی به مواد اولیه و گسترش بازارها خواهند شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Modeling Successful Project Management Solutions for Industrial Cluster Development using Grounded Theory

نویسندگان English

Mitra Moubed 1
Fateme Taheri 2
Mohammad Foad Sabbaghzade 3
Mohammad Hosseini 4
Hamid Keshavarz 5
1 Assistant Prof., Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran
2 PhD Candidate in Business Management, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 MSc. Student in Industrial Management, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
4 MSc. Student in Economics, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.
5 Master's Student in Human Resource Management, Department of Public Administration, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
چکیده English

Industrial clusters are groups of related businesses, located in the same geographical area, sharing commonalities and having complementary relationships. The development of clusters in Iran has started based on the model of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). In Yazd Province, these projects have been initiated since 2005, and by 2024, six clusters have been fully developed, with two other clusters in various stages of development. In the current paper, after identifying and documenting successful and unsuccessful experiences, the knowledge and lessons learnt in the field of cluster development projects, uses grounded theory to develop a model for management of industrial cluster development projects. The main categories of cluster development actions were identified by interviews with experts and the causal conditions, intervening factors, strategies, and outcomes of cluster development were identified and modeled. The results showed that appropriate social capital and common problems were important causal factors in the success of cluster development projects in Yazd Province. Furthermore, development strategies such as stakeholder awareness, creating joint supply solutions for raw materials, market development and branding, training and empowering human resources, and developing standards contribute to the success of these projects, ultimately leading to improved quality, increased domestic production, access to raw materials, and market expansion.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cluster Development Project
Grounded Theory
Industrial Cluster
Knowledge Extraction
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دوره 19، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 68
تابستان 1404
صفحه 166-184

  • تاریخ دریافت 27 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 30 مرداد 1404