ارائه چارچوبی مفهومی برای همپایی فناورانه موتورهای توربوفن تجاری در ایران با بهره گیری از رویکرد فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران ،ایران.

2 استاد گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، دانشکده مدیریت و مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری آینده پژوهی، دانشکده علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

سامانه هواپیما و زیر سیستم‌های آن از جمله موتور، جزء محصولات و سامانه‌های پیچیده محسوب می‌شوند که کالاهایی با فناوری سطح بالا و نیازمند سرمایه‌گذاری سطح بالا هستند. هدف این پژوهش، ارایه مدلی به منظور تبیین عوامل موثر بر همپای فناورانه موتورهای توربوفن تجاری در ایران – به عنوان یک محصول پیچیده - با تکیه بر الگوگیری از تجارب جهانی در این زمینه است. روش پژوهش در این مطالعه، کیفی و از نوع متاترکیب است. برای گـردآوری داده‌ها از روش کتابخانـهای، برای تحلیل دادهها از فرایند هفت‌مرحله‌ای فرا ترکیب ساندلوسکی و باروس و برای صحت سنجی و نهایی سازی یافته ها از پنل خبرگان بهره‌گیری شده است. جمعیت مورد مطالعه‌ی پژوهش را تمامی مقاله‌های مرتبط با موضوع پژوهش شامل می شود. بدین منظور، پس از طراحی سؤالات پژوهش، جستجویی نظاممند بر اساس کلیدواژههای مرتبط- همپایی فناورانه، محصولات پیچیده، موتور توربوفن تجاری- در پایگـاههـای داده Scopus ،SID ،ISC ،IEEE ،Science Direct و هــمچنــین با کمک موتور جستجوی های Elmnet, Googlescholar از میان مقالات انتشاریافته بین سالهای 1980 تا 2018 صورت گرفته است.
با بررسی 31 مقاله از 172 مقاله‌ی اولیه، پژوهشگران 11 بعد و 92 مؤلفه را به عنوان عوامل مؤثر بـر همپایی فناورانه موتورهای توربوفن تجاری کـه در پـژوهش‌های مختلف داخلی و خارجی به آن اشاره شده است، شناسایی کردند. بـر اسـاس ایـن عوامـل، چارچوبی جامع برای همپایی فناورانه موتورهای توربوفن تجاری در ایران، ارایه و اعتبارسنجی شده است. چارچوب پیشنهادی، می‌تواند به عنوان مبنایی برای سیاستگذاری کلان و نیز الگویی برای یادگیری در صنعت ذیربط، مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A conceptual framework for technological catch up of commercial turbofan engines in Iran based on Meta Synthesis approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Heidari 1
  • Manochehr Manteghi 2
  • Fakhredin Naderi 3
  • Mohammadreza Esmaili Givi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Faculty of Management and Industrial Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
3 PhD candidate of Futures Studies, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aircraft system and its sub-systems, including the engine, are components of complex product systems that highly costly and technology-intensive. The purpose of this research is to provide a general model for explaining the factors affecting the Technological catch up of turbofan engines in Iran - as a complex product system- based on benchmarking the global experiences in this field. The research method in this study is qualitative Meta Synthesis. It was used the library method to collect the data, the Seventh-Step Process of Sandlouki and Barus Meta Synthesis approach to analyze the data and the Panel of Experts to validate and finalize the findings. The research population of the study includes all articles related to the topic of research. To do this, after designing research questions, a systematic search based on the related keywords - technology catch up, complex product systems, commercial turbofan engines – has been done Among the articles published between 1370 and 1397 on scientific databases such as Scopus, SIDs, IRANDOCs, ISCs, IEEEs, Science Direct, and also with the help of the Elmnet and Google scholar search engines.
By reviewing 31 articles from 172 primary articles, researchers identified 11 dimensions and 92 components as key factors affecting the technological catch up of commercial turbofan engines. Based on these factors, a comprehensive framework for the technological catch up of turbofan engines in Iran has been presented and validated.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "Technological Catch up"
  • "Complex Products and Systems"
  • "Commercial Turbofan Engines"
  • "Meta Synthesis"
  • " Expert Panel"
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